Specific Antibody Deficiency Treatment
Specific Antibody Deficiency, often abbreviated as SAD, is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by an impaired ability to produce a specific type of antibody, also known as immunoglobulins, in response to a certain infection or vaccine.
What is Specific Antibody Deficiency?
Specific Antibody Deficiency (SAD) is a primary immunodeficiency condition marked by a deficiency in specific antibodies often affecting the ability to produce protective antibodies against specific infections or vaccines, making individuals vulnerable to certain infections.
What Are Specific Antibody Deficiency Symptoms?
Specific Antibody Deficiency (SAD) can manifest in various ways and may differ from person to person. Here are some examples illustrating how SAD can affect individuals; remember that with SAD, only one of these symptoms may occur:
Sinusitis
Many individuals with SAD experience frequent and persistent sinus infections. These infections can lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, facial pain, and post-nasal drip.
Bronchitis
Individuals with SAD may be prone to bronchitis, characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes, leading to symptoms like coughing, mucus production, and chest discomfort.
Pneumonia
Pneumonia, a lung infection, can recur in individuals with SAD. Symptoms may include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Chronic Ear Infections
SAD can result in recurring ear infections, which may cause earaches, hearing difficulties, and, in some cases, fluid drainage from the ears.
Diagnosing & Treating Specific Antibody Deficiency
Medical History
Specific Antibody Deficiency is diagnosed based on a history of getting a specific type of infection frequently, like sinus infections or pneumonia.
Laboratory Testing
Laboratory testing can help to determine whether there is a decreased number and/or function of the specific type of antibody.
Treatment
Although there is currently no cure for SAD, we can “normalize” an individual’s immune system with passive immunity via antibody transfusions (known as gamma globulin).
Specific Antibody Deficiency Testing
Specific Antibody Deficiency Treatment
